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Schengen Visa if granted confers upon non-Schengen country citizens an unrestricted freedom to travel to and through the Schengen area. This arrangement is part of treaty organization that has been planned as symbol of unified Europe. The agreement was ratified by 5 of 10 member states of European Economic Community organization near Schengen in Luxembourg in 1985 and was complimented by a convention to apply the agreement in 1990. These provisions were finally enforced in 1995.
This arrangement paved way for extending unrestricted travel permission through the demarked Schengen area to nationals of Schengen states and traveling foreign citizens. The provisions adopted included negligible or no border monitoring at all.
The basic element of the laws of this treaty is promoting idea of Schengen states as being part of one nation which permits the travelers to traverse through the length and breadth of the continent in a similar way as one would travel through states of a country.
Austria
Belgium
Czech Republic
Denmark(excluding Greenland and the Faroe Islands)
Estonia
Finland
France(excluding overseas departments and territories)
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Iceland
Italy
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
Luxembourg
Malta
Netherlands(excluding Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten and the Caribbean Netherlands)
Norway(excluding Svalbard)
Poland
Portugal
Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain (excluding Ceuta and Melilla)
Sweden
Switzerland26 October 2004
Out of the 26 members only 4 countries are not European Union members i.e. Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and 2 European Union Members United Kingdom and Ireland are not part of the Schengen treaty organization.
All internal borders have been abolished and immigration check posts removed for the visitors holding Schengen visa and you would not need to pass though immigration counters at borders of Schengen states if you happen to travel from one Schengen state to another Schengen state.
Although the internal borders have ceased to exist but because of the uniform laws and provisions being incorporated into the statutes of the Schengen visa laws a non-EEA national must always carry all relevant documents that demonstrate the objective of travel to this region.
The kind of permission under this arrangement can vary on the demonstrated objective of visit by foreign traveler. The usual term of the entry permission granted under this arrangement can not exceed 3 months in given period of 6 years. the tenure of the stay of 3 months is calculated from the date of entry into the country.
There are four main types of Schengen visa
This type of a Schengen visa allows the people non-Schengen states to transit via or postpone for their connecting flight in the overseas area of an airport situated in a Schengen nation. It is necessary for those travelling from a non-Schengen nation to another non-Schengen nation and who need to link their flights in the airport of a Schengen nation as a result.
When it comes to the Type B visa of the Schengen visa the travel journey can be lesser than a period of five days which is why it has been replaced by the type “C” with the condition of “transit
This is basically a Schengen visa you can apply in case you are intended for a short stay and is also a very commonly applied one from the above mentioned ones. This is a visa which has the authority to be issued by embassies, consulates, appointed external providers of a nation.
The most common kind of Schengen visa is known as the Uniform Schengen Visa under which you can find the Schengen visa classifications of A, B and C and also gives you an airport transit visa which allows you to reside in any nation in the Schengen Zone till a time span of 90 days in a six-month duration.
As per the resolution of your travel this category C Schengen visa could be a:
This kind of visa is also known as the type D long-stay Schengen visa and under this visa is it must for any newcomer who wants to study, work or live in a Schengen nation for more than 90 days (up to 1 year).
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It’s a travel permit allowing non-Schengen citizens to move freely within 26 European countries for up to 90 days.
You can stay up to 3 months within any 6-month period from your first entry.
Type A (airport transit), Type B (short transit), Type C (short stay), and Type D (long stay).
Yes, if you have a multiple-entry Type C or D visa, but the total stay must not exceed 90 days.