What Is Germany’s Freelance Visa?

The Freelance Visa (Type D) allows non-EU nationals (including Indians) to work independently (also called freelance, or be self-employed) in Germany. This includes occupations in media, IT, law, consulting, design, education, and more. The Freelance Visa is valid for up to three years, and costs €75 (around ₹7,486).

The Freelance Visa is also essentially a stepping-stone to obtaining a residence permit, and, possibly, permanent residency after five years.

Who Can Apply? Two Main Categories

Germany allows applicants to apply under two routes:

• Freelancer (Freiberufler)

For liberal professionals (e.g. journalists, IT professionals, architects, translators, teachers, doctors, etc.)

• Self-employed (Selbständiger/Gewerbetreibender)

For applicants planning to run a small business or consultancy (e.g., consultants, fitness trainers, private tutors, etc.)

The visa type remains the same, but the eligibility depends on your profession’s classification under German tax law.

Freelance Professions Recognized in Germany

According to Section 18 of the German Income Tax Act, the following are considered freelance professions:

• Journalists, photojournalists, interpreters, translators
• Lawyers, notaries, tax consultants, economists
• Doctors, dentists, physiotherapists, and non-medical practitioners
• Engineers, architects, educators, scientists, and artists
• Pilots and similar roles

Eligibility Criteria for Indian Applicants

Here’s what you’ll need to qualify:

• Valid passport (issued in the last 10 years, with 2 blank pages)
• Minimum income: €1,280.06/month (approx. ₹1.27 lakh)
• Professional qualification (degree or diploma)
• Description of your freelance work
• Proof of health insurance valid in Germany
• At least one client or contact in Germany or the EU
• Updated CV and passport-size photos
• Pension proof if you’re over 45
• Visa fee: €75 (₹7,486)

Application Process: Step-by-Step Guide from India

1. Fill out the National D Visa form
2. Book an appointment at your nearest German consulate/embassy
3. Prepare all documents, meeting language, and formatting requirements
4. Attend the appointment and submit biometric data
5. A visa is granted for 3–6 months
6. After reaching Germany:

• Register your address within 2 weeks
• Apply for a residence permit at the local foreigners’ office
• Register with the local tax office (Finanzamt) for a tax ID

After five years, with stable income and German language skills, you could qualify for permanent residency.

Key Takeaways:

• Work in Germany independently
• No employer needed
• Minimum income only ₹1.27 lakh/month
• A wide range of professions is eligible
• Pathway to permanent residency
• Up to 3 years of validity

Ready to explore a freelance career abroad? Germany may be your next opportunity.