In 2024, Germany granted a record-setting 291,955 citizenships—an astounding 46% increase on the previous year’s figure—primarily due to the introduction of new policies, such as dual citizenship eligibility and reduced residency period stipulations. The possibility of securing citizenship in just 3 years (with advanced German fluency and successful integration) was highly sought-after—but that option is now on the verge of being reversed.
Quick Numbers at a Glance
- 291,955 new citizens (+46% vs 2023)
- 83,150 Syrians (28%) — largest group
- Other major groups: Turks (~22k), Russians (~13k), Iraqis, Afghans
Why It Happened
- Modernized nationality law (June 2024): Reduced residency from 8 → 5 years, or even 3 for high integrators; eased dual citizenship
- Syrians who arrived in 2015–16 became newly eligible to apply
- Turks benefited from dual-citizenship rules—descendants of guest workers now naturalize more easily
But Big Changes Are Coming
While 2024’s record numbers reflect a more open approach, that window is now closing. German authorities have described the 3-year path as a “mistake,” and the government is quickly tightening the rules.
What’s Changing Soon
- 3-year fast-track to be scrapped — only the 5-year route will remain
- Family reunification under “subsidiary protection” is also facing visa freezes
- The new government is ushering in a more conservative phase—citizenship will now come later, not sooner