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Apply for Australia PR- Here’s a Comprehensive Guide

Australia PR Visa

For skilled migrants, Australia stands out as one of the destinations with the highest demand, with housing, healthcare, a thriving economy, and social settings to cater to their needs. If you are wondering how to get an Australia PR visa, here are step-by-step instructions that explain all the process entails. 

1. Familiarize Yourself with the Australian PR Pathways

Check out the PR visa options: 

Skilled Migration Visas (Points-Based System)

  1. Skilled Independent Visa (Subclass 189)—for workers, skilled and unsponsored, by an employer or relative.
  2. Skilled Nominated Visa (Subclass 190)—nominated by an Australian state or territory.
  3. Skilled Work Regional (Provisional) Visa (Subclass 491)—for preferred regional jobs attaining PR (Subclass 191).

Employer-Sponsored Visas

  1. Employer Nomination Scheme (Subclass 186)—for skilled workers sponsored by an Australian employer.
  2. Regional Sponsored Migration Scheme (Subclass 187)—for regional employer sponsorship (has been moved).

Business & Investment Visas

  1. Business Innovation and Investment Visa (Subclass 188/888)—for businessmen and investors. 

Family & Partner Visas

  1. Partner Visa (Subclass 820/801, 309/100)—for spouses/de facto partners of Australian citizens/or holders.
  2. Parent Visa (Subclass 103, 143, 804)—For parents of citizens/or holders.
  3. Subclass 189, 190, or 491 are the best ways for most skilled workers.

2. Check Eligibility for Australia PR

Occupation in Demand

  1. Your trade must be on the Medium and Long-term Strategic Skills List (MLTSSL) or Short-term Skilled Occupation List (STSOL).
  2. Check the updated 2025 Skilled Occupation List (SOL) on the Australian Home Affairs website.

Skills Assessment

  1. Obtain a positive skill assessment by the relevant assessing authority (e.g., Engineers Australia, ACS for IT, VETASSESS for Feegix trades).

Points Test (Minimum 65 Points Required)

Australia uses a point system, which is:

Factor Points
Age (25-32 years)30
English Proficiency (IELTS 8+)20
Skilled Work Experience (8+ years)20
Education (PhD)20
Australian Study Requirement5
Regional Study/Sponsorship (Subclass 491/190)15
Partner Skills10
Professional Year (PY) in Australia5


Use the Australia PR Points Calculator to check your score.

English Language Proficiency

  1. IELTS: not below 6.0 in each band or PTE/TOEFL/OET.
  2. Higher scores (e.g., IELTS 8) yield extra points.

Health & Character Requirements

  1. A medical examination from an approved panel physician.
  2. Police clearance certificates from all countries lived in for 12+ months.

3. Australia PR Application Process (2025) Step by Step

Submit an Expression of Interest (EOI) via Skill Select:

  1. Creating an Expression of Interest in SkillSelect to enter the migration pool.
  2. If applying for Subclass 190/491, wait for a state nomination before receiving an Invitation to Apply (ITA).

Receive an ITA:

  1. If your score and profile are in line with all requirements, you will receive an ITA. 
  2. Subclass 189 invitations are based on points (higher = faster), while Subclass 190/491 invitations solely depend on state nomination.

Submit Visa Application:

  1. Within 60 days you need to submit your visa application.
  2. Pay the visa fee (~AUD 4,640 for the main applicant).

Submit Documents & Wait for Processing:

  1. Upload all necessary documents (skills assessment, IELTS, work experience proofs, etc.).
  2. Processing occurs between six and twelve months and varies.

Get Your Visa Grant & Move to Australia

  1. Once approved, you must enter Australia before the initial entry date.
  2. PR permits you to remain, work, and study indefinitely in Australia.

4. State Nomination (For Subclass 190 & 491 Visas)

Each State in Australia has a designation list, and for every occupation that needs State nomination requirements:

  1. New South Wales (NSW) – High demand in IT, healthcare, and engineering.
  2. Victoria (VIC) – Mostly healthcare, STEM, and trade-oriented.
  3. Queensland (QLD) – Construction, healthcare, hospitality.
  4. Western Australia (WA) – Mining, engineering, healthcare.
  5. South Australia (SA) – Regional opportunities in agriculture and healthcare.

Check the requirement criteria on the official statutory website.

5. How to Improve PR Chances for 2025

  1. Build Points (Higher IELTS, more work experience, regional study).
  2. Try for State Nomination (Subclass 190/491 has lower competition).
  3.  Work in Australia (An employer sponsorship can aid in this).
  4. Which is Regional Visas (Subclass 491) – Faster processing and extra points.

6. Australian PR Processing Time & Cost (2025)

Visa Type Processing Time Cost (AUD)
Subclass 1896-12 months$4,640
Subclass 1906-9 months$4,640
Subclass 4916-12 months$4,640


7. Some Other Benefits of an Australian PR

✔ Live, work, and study anywhere in Australia.

✔ Access to Medicare (free healthcare).

✔ Bring family members to PR status.

✔ Path to Australian citizenship (after 4 years).

✔ Unlimited travel to and from Australia.

Note: By the year 2025, Australia PR applications require strategy, following all eligibility criteria, and maximizing your points for application. This user manual, through the Skilled Migration (189/190/491), employer sponsorship, and family visas, could provide for a smoother process.

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